Even though the acceptance of fat transplantation is a relatively recent development in plastic surgery, the idea of fat transfer isn’t new. As early as 1893, free fat autografts were used to load a smooth tissue defect. The utilization of autogenous abdominal fat to improve deficits in the malar area and chin was described in 1909. Through the early part of the 20th century, attempts were produced to improve different problems, including hemifacial atrophy and breast defects. Still, modern fat grafting didn’t build until the early 1980s with the acceptance of liposuction.

Illouz described the transfer of liposuction aspirate fat in 1984. In 1986 Ellenbogen described the use of free pearl fat autografts in a variety of atrophic and posttraumatic facial deficits. With refinements in technique, fat grafting has become the procedure of choice for various issues, including facial scarring, lip augmentation and facial rhytids (such as a few usually difficult-to-address places including the nasolabial fold and glabellar furrows).

Methods of handling rhytids vary from excision and re-draping of excess skin to types of skin resurfacing, including dermabrasion laser ablation and chemical peels. Each of these modalities has limitations.

Implantation of a filler substance into a deficient area is yet another solution. Although facial resurfacing could be viewed as leveling the mountains, utilization of an implantable material fills in the valleys. Many products have been tried for the correction of smooth tissue problems and deficits. But, the use of these types of substances has met with difficulties, including impermanence foreign body reaction, unnatural texture, and probable disease transmission.

Fat could be harvested through inconspicuous accessibility incisions. The harvesting doesn’t keep a defect, and fat removal is frequently desirable. Fat tissue is smooth and natural. It may be introduced to improve various deficiencies. It is not immunogenic, and it’s readily available and inexpensive.

Autologous fat transfer has been employed for the correction of facial scarring, including acne scars. Advancement of facial volume may also be performed for disease functions such as, for example, hemifacial atrophy and for patients with aesthetic concerns such as, for example, those that demand lip augmentation. Signs of facial aging could be improved. Rhytides that are too deep to be addressed by resurfacing modalities and places defectively addressed by standard lifting procedures (e.g., nasolabial folds, glabellar creases, split troughs) can also be treated with grafted fat.